Microbial Biotechnology
Microbial biotechnology harnesses the immense potential of microorganisms for various applications, spanning industries from pharmaceuticals to environmental remediation. At its core, this field utilizes the metabolic capabilities of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms to produce valuable compounds, enzymes, and bioactive molecules. Microbial enzymes, such as amylases and proteases, find widespread use in industrial processes for their ability to catalyze specific reactions efficiently. Moreover, microbial fermentation is pivotal in the production of antibiotics, vaccines, and biofuels, leveraging the metabolic versatility of microorganisms.